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Understanding the Causes of Intestinal Cancer and its Risk Factors

Although not as widely discussed as other types of cancer, colon cancer is the third leading cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. One factor that increases the risk of colon cancer is an unhealthy lifestyle. Colon cancer is divided into two types, namely colon cancer and colon cancer. Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is a type of colon cancer that is more common than colon cancer.

Causes and Risk Factors for Colon Cancer

The cause of colon cancer, both colon cancer and colon cancer, is not yet known with certainty. But there are some things that can make a person more at risk of developing colon cancer, namely:

1. Age

A study states that age is one of the risk factors for colon cancer. More than 90% of colon cancers occur in people aged over 50 years. Bowel cancer also tends to attack more men than women.

2. Family history of polyps or colon cancer

The next risk factor is a family history of polyps or colon cancer. If you have parents or siblings who suffer from polyps or colon cancer, then your risk for colon cancer will be even higher.

3. Obesity

Many studies have shown a link between obesity and an increased risk of various types of cancer, including colon cancer. This is because obese people often experience increased levels of insulin and insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1). High levels of insulin and IGF-1 are closely related to the development of cancer cells.

4. Smoking habits

For a long time, smoking was known to increase the risk of some types of cancer. One of them is colon cancer. This is because cigarettes contain carcinogens that can be inhaled and enter the blood, then cause cancer of the lungs and various other organs, including the intestine.

5. Excessive alcohol consumption

Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer. However, the mechanism is related to other risk factors, such as obesity and family history of colon cancer. Other factors that can also increase a person's risk for colon cancer are radiation therapy in the abdomen, eating red meat and processed habits, and lack of physical activity or sports. After knowing the various risk factors and causes of colon cancer, start doing prevention now by implementing a healthy lifestyle. If you have one of the risk factors above, do a routine check with your doctor to detect cancer early.

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