How to treat eye pain in infants must be adjusted to the cause. So, do not be hasty and carelessly give medicine, especially without examination from a doctor.
There are various types of eye pain that can occur in babies, ranging from mild to requiring special treatment. Get to know the types of eye pain that are commonly experienced by babies and how to treat them through the following explanation.
Types of eye pain in infants and how to treat it
Of the various types of eye diseases, there are three types of eye pain that is often experienced by babies. Here is an explanation of the three types of eye pain in infants and how to treat it:
Red eye
Red eye or conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed due to irritation, allergic reactions, viral infections, or bacterial infections. Red eye experienced by babies usually begins with itching that makes babies rub their eyes more often, as well as swelling in one or both of the baby's eyelids.
There are several ways to treat red eye in infants, depending on the cause. If red eye is caused by irritation due to dust exposure, you can simply clean and compress the baby's eyelids with a warm compress. These red-eye complaints will usually disappear on their own within a few days.
But if red eye occurs due to bacterial infection or allergies, you need to see your baby to the doctor. This is because the baby's condition may require treatment, for example ointments or eye drops with antibiotic or anti-inflammatory properties.
Blocked tear duct
A blocked tear duct is a common condition experienced by infants. This condition can occur because the baby's tear ducts are not fully developed. Blocked tear ducts are marked with watery eyes and rubbing. Although not dangerous, this condition can increase infections and recurring red eye complaints if no treatment is given.
Handling of tear duct obstruction in infants can be done independently at home, namely by compressing both corners of the eye using warm water. After that, do a gentle massage on both sides of the nose, then gently press downward, toward the nostrils. This method you can repeat 5-10 times a day to help clean up the remaining tears. Don't forget to always wash your hands before and after holding baby's eyes.
Cockeye
Squint or strabismus is a condition where the eyeball position is not aligned. In infants aged 0-6 months, squinting is normal. This condition is often called pseudotropia (fake squint).
Pseudotropia can occur because the folds in the corners of the eyes or the nose bones of the baby are still not fully developed, so that when looking at an object, the movements of the baby's eyeballs look out of harmony and give the impression of a squint.
This condition will improve by itself as the baby grows, so there is no need for any treatment.
However, if the squint is fixed, the baby may experience interference with the muscles that move the eyeball, which is generally caused by hereditary or genetic factors.
Crossed eyes in infants caused by interference with the eye-moving muscles can be treated with special therapy or with surgery. Surgery is the last step if other methods do not work, and usually only after the 6-year-old child.
Although it often happens, eye pain in infants should not be underestimated. There are various treatment options that can be done to overcome them, depending on the cause. Therefore, keep checking with your doctor if you find any complaints in the eyes of your child, so that they can be handled appropriately.
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